BLM Lets Ranchers Renew Grazing Permits With Little Environmental Scrutiny

"With dwindling oversight, cattle are grazing where they’re not supposed to and in greater numbers or for longer periods than permitted. This can spread invasive plants, pushing out native species and worsening wildfire risk."

"Once every 10 years, ranchers must renew the permits that allow their cattle, sheep and other livestock to graze on the West’s public domain. These renewals are the government’s best opportunity to address how those livestock are harming the environment.

The Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service, the federal agencies that manage the majority of public lands, are required by law to review each permit before deciding whether to place additional conditions on it or — in rare cases — to deny its renewal. 

But in 2014, Congress mandated that the agencies automatically renew permits for another decade if they are unable to complete the reviews. This exemption has dramatically reduced scrutiny of grazing’s impact on public lands."

Mark Olalde and Lucas Waldron report for ProPublica, and Jimmy Tobias for High Country News, with photography by Roberto “Bear” Guerra, High Country News, December 1, 2025.

Source: ProPublica/HCN, 12/02/2025